![]() ![]() Even if you know the right size for your business right now, you need to plan ahead in case your business grows. This process is sometimes referred to as “sizing.” There is no set formula for sizing an FTP server, as there are many variables, including your business’ availability, capacity, and throughput needs. While we’re on the topic of file transfer traffic, let’s talk about deciding how large a server to get. In addition, when run on comparable hardware, it is less scalable than Linux, so you’ll need a bigger and faster server to handle the same amount of FTP traffic. However, running a Windows server requires licensing, which has a cost. FTP services are included right out of the box with Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS). On the other hand, Windows has a friendly point-and-click interface. However, Linux can be a little intimidating to use for the uninitiated. The main advantages of Linux are that is is free, has a small footprint, and scales better than Windows. Each option has advantages and disadvantages. FTP server software is available for both. The two most common operating systems are Windows and Linux. Once you have chosen where your server will be located, you’ll want to decide what kind of server to run. If you host the server yourself, you must have a static IP address, and obviously a good internet connection if you want high availability. You can host the server yourself (even in your own office) or rent a server that is hosted by a cloud service like Amazon Web Service, Microsoft Azure, Digital Ocean, Linode, etc. Do It Yourselfįirst, you need to provision a server. The only big downside is that your data is in the cloud - if your internet connection is down, you won’t be able to access it. You’ll have someone keeping an eye on things 24/7, and you can expand or contract as your needs require. There are considerably less up-front costs, and you can get going immediately. Second, you can purchase a hosted FTP server from a service that runs and maintains the server for you. Setting up a server is a lot of work, and if you need to expand, you are looking at buying more hardware. The big downsides are cost and flexibility. You’ll get full control of the server and its setup, including how much storage space you provision, how many users you create, and more. There are two main options for setting up an FTP server for your business.įirst, you can set up and host the server yourself. The costs, technical aspects, and functionality all play a part in deciding how best to meet your requirements. A basic understanding of server setup can be helpful whether you are hosting your own server or using a hosted FTP service. FTP server software is designed to reliably handle hundreds or even thousands of clients but the server’s actual performance is still limited by the server computer and your network.A secure FTP server is an ideal resource for file transfer. If your FTP server will be handling many clients, consider upgrading your network connection or your server computer. See your FTP server’s documentation and talk to your network administrator for details. For example, FTP over SSH uses the SSH port, which is 22 (default). If you’re using a secured FTP protocol (and you really should), you’ll have to open the ports for the secured connections too.The default ports for the unsecured FTP protocol are 20 and 21.Talk to your IT team’s network administrator or your ISP about opening the following ports in your firewall: ![]() This shouldn’t be a problem because there’s FTP server software for Windows, macOS, Linux, and practically any other operating system that connects to the internet.Īlso make sure that the computer has enough disk space to store the files that you and your remote collaborators will be getting and putting.īecause of FTP’s security risks, your network might be configured to block FTP. Make sure that the FTP server software you choose supports your host computer’s operating system. ![]() On the computer that will host your FTP server, you’ll need a user account with administrator or root privileges to install, configure, and administer the server. ![]()
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